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Day 1: War Through the Ages: Ancient Arms, Roman Antiquities & Medieval Relics

Sat, Feb 28, 2026 11:00AM EST
  2026-02-28 11:00:00 2026-02-28 11:00:00 America/New_York Treasure Trove Treasure Trove : Day 1: War Through the Ages: Ancient Arms, Roman Antiquities & Medieval Relics https://live.treasuretroveauctions.com/auctions/treasure-trove/day-1-war-through-the-ages-ancient-arms-roman-antiquities-medieval-relics-21418
Step into history with Treasure Trove’s largest Militaria auction to date, presented across two unforgettable days. Day One spans the ancient and early modern world, featuring antiquities, arms, armor, and military artifacts from Classical civilizations through the American Revolutionary War, Civil War, and into World War I. Day Two turns to the modern battlefield, showcasing an exceptional selection of World War II and post-war militaria, including uniforms, helmets, daggers, medals, field gear, and historically significant wartime relics.
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Lot 138

Early Medieval Type X Sword, Transitional Form with Brazil-Nut Pommel | Circa 10th–11th Century

Estimate: $5,000 - $8,000
Starting Bid
$500

Bid Increments

Price Bid Increment
$0 $25
$100 $50
$500 $50
$1,000 $100
$2,000 $250
$5,000 $500
$10,000 $1,000
$20,000 $2,500
$50,000 $5,000

This sword is best identified as a High Medieval Type X blade (as per Oakeshott classification), representing a classic transitional form between the Viking Age and the mature medieval sword. The blade is broad and flat, forged with a very wide central fuller running nearly the full length, and exhibits a lenticular cross-section, all defining characteristics of Oakeshott Type X swords. The profile tapers gently toward a softly rounded point, emphasizing cutting power over thrusting precision, a hallmark of early knightly warfare.

 

The hilt construction reinforces this transitional attribution. The sword is fitted with a Type A “Brazil nut” pommel, wide and robust in form, reflecting the evolutionary shift away from Viking-era lobed pommels toward the dominant medieval styles that would follow. The crossguard is a Style 1 straight guard, a simple bar slightly tapered toward the ends, widely documented on early medieval swords and valued for its functional simplicity. Together, these elements place the sword firmly within the late 10th to early 11th century tradition, bridging Norse-influenced design and emerging medieval standards.

 

The blade surface bears numerous impact marks, edge disturbances, and surface wear on both faces, strongly suggesting prolonged use. Whether from battlefield engagement or sustained martial service, these marks contribute materially to the sword’s historical character. Surviving examples of Type X swords with such evident use-wear are increasingly scarce, and this piece stands as a compelling, honest artifact from a formative period in European arms development.

 

Provenance: Purchased at the City of Wolin (an island in northern Poland that was a main Viking site) by my local European contract buyer in 2024. This sword has been professionally preserved since its acquisition.

★ ★
Honest Wear or As Found – Standard Wear, medium to heavy use, or other wear/patina that adds to the item's character and authenticity. Typically the state of most Antiques and Antiquities. Also refers to militaria that has seen extensive field wear with lots of character, often desired by collectors and referred to as "salty". For Antiquities, ground or river finds may be labelled As Found which means they are Untouched, uncleaned, and in original condition from discovery. Any state of Amateur or Professional Restoration or Preservation will be noted.
Condition assessed using Treasure Trove Auctions' proprietary grading scale. While we strive for accuracy, all ratings are subjective and based on our best evaluation as determined by a dedicated team of researchers, from expert appraisers to knowledgeable historians and veteran collectors. Full grading details can be found on our Authentication page for reference. For a more in-depth condition report or additional images, please contact us and we will be more than happy to oblige.

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